Keyword: Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations

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Voltaire is writing to Lambert with a business proposal from the Cramer brothers, who have approached Voltaire, interested in publishing his works. According to the offer, Cramer and Lambert would share the printing of the estimated dozen volumes of Voltaire’s Histoire universelle (later the Essai sur les mœurs), thus enabling it to be ready more quickly. The letter, most of which is in Villaume’s hand, contains several minor corrections. The last two paragraphs, as well as the valediction, signature and date, are in Voltaire’s hand. Voltaire first wrote ’28 aoust 1754′ before adding a curved vertical line to approximate a ‘9’.

Repository: Bibliothèque historique de la Ville de Paris (BHVP), France
Date: 29 August 1754
CMV: cmv37731

Voltaire is in Senones undertaking research in the library for his universal history (Essai sur les mœurs). Villaume writes a bibliographic reference at the top of the letter, to which Voltaire appends a quote in Latin, both of which are omitted from published versions of this letter. Voltaire is asking Dupont for information relating to this reference.

Repository: Bibliothèque historique de la Ville de Paris (BHVP), France
Date: June 1754
CMV: cmv37730
Repository: Bibliothèque historique de la Ville de Paris (BHVP), France
Date: 1 June 1754
CMV: cmv37725
Repository: Bibliothèque cantonale et universitaire de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Date: 1754-1755
CMV: cmv37724

A book of reading notes on historical subjects, mainly in the hands of Voltaire, Collini and Villaume. There is a note in an unknown hand on f.58r. Wagnière has jotted at the start of the notebook (at the top of f.1r): ‘ce cahier contient 58 feuillets écrits, soit 116 pages’, then, heavily crossed out: ‘je prie qu’on en ait soin, n’aiant pout de double étant obligé de rendre l’original. le […] peut écrire à messieurs les rédacteurs ils pourront me l’envoier pour le copier’. The final leaf contains a list of errata for the work that was to become l’Essai sur les mœurs.

Repository: Bibliothèque historique de la Ville de Paris (BHVP), France
Date: 1753-1754
CMV: cmv37719

Katharina talks of the Frankfurt accident, and the French occupation of the city. She talks of the burning of the Judengasse, and reports on the state of the roads and their former home, Frieburger gaße which was also burned down. The situation is, she notes, fatal and threatening. She concludes by saying that almost all of her friends have emigrated so she is usually at home, playing the piano or reading. She notes that she is especially enjoying Voltaire’s Essai sur les mœeurs et l’esprit des nations.

Repository: Klassik Stiftung Weimar
CMV: cmv35318

The copies may have been made as educational tools to teach French language.

Repository: Saint Louis University Archives
Date: c.1775
CMV: cmv33065