Letter signed from Voltaire to Sébastien Roch Nicolas Chamfort, written in the hand of Wagnière from Ferney and dated 27 September 1769.
Detailed Summary:
Voltaire discusses Molière and Shakespeare. Voltaire writes that everything that de Champfort has written about Molière is worthy of him and the fine century in which he lived. He notes that de Champfort has rightly shown the injustices that were shown towards this ‘philosopher of the theatre’ and that de Champfort has skilfully passed over the obstinancy with which a débauché refused to bury a wise man. He adds that Archbishop Chamvalon dies soon after Molière and was buried pompously to the sound of bells and with beautiful ceremonies but that Louis XIV had great difficulty in preventing Molière’s body being thrown in the garbage. He notes that there was a comparable English scenario a hundred years before whereby the English constructed a magnificent monument in Stratford to Shakespeare, who Voltaire denigrates as being incomparable to Molière in both art and manners. He says that games in honour of Shakespeare have just been established in England and celebrated with extreme magnificence, with there being tables to seat a thousand people. Voltaire complains that genius is not encouraged in France with such profusion, noting that those that have sought to enlighten France have been greeted with persecution. He makes brief mention of Martin Fréron and Pierre Corneille before thanking de Champfort for sending him his work and concluding that it deserved the prize it had won. The letter is addressed to Mr. Renard, bookseller at the palace, for him to give to de Champfort.
Passed at the Charavay sale in Paris on 18 December 1880 (p. 42, no. 239); the Rauch sale, bound in a set of the Kehl edition, in Genève on 29–30 March 1954 (cat.7, p. 134, no. 348); and the Berès sale in Paris in June 1969 (cat.62, no. 120). Sold at Aguttes auction as part of the Aristophil Collections in Paris, France, on 10 November 2022 (Lot.102). Estimated price: €1500-2000.