Siècle de Louis XIV

Identifiers

CMV:

CMV33047

Repository:

Shelfmark:

MS 14

Title:

Siècle de Louis XIV

Collection(s):

No related collections found.

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OCLC Number:

Reproductions:

Content

People:

Voltaire: Author

Incipit Diplomatic:

ou [deleted: enfin] ce sont les émigrants qui préferent encor leur [deleted: secte] relligion a leur patrie, et qui vont chercher ^ailleurs^ la misere et la fortune a l’exemple de leurs peres arrachez a la France par la fatale injure faitte aux cendres du grand henri quatre, lors quon aneantit sa loy perpetuelle appelee ledit de nantes.

Incipit Modernised:

Language(s):

In Own Hand:

Brief Summary:

Autograph draft of passages at OCV, vol.13C, ch.29, p.131, l.657-64, and ch.30, p.138-40, l.102-46.

Detailed Summary:

Notes for the Siècle de Louis XIV said to pertain to ‘page 184’ and ‘page 187’ (See OCV, vol.13C, ch.29, p.131, l.657-64, and ch.30, p.138-40, l.102-46). Voltaire writes that they are emigrants who prefer the religion of their country and who go elsewhere to seek misery or fortune, following the example of their fathers driven from France by the fatal insult done to Henry IV in the destruction of his law called the Edict of Nantes. He then turns to officers dissatisfied with the ministry, accused persons who have escaped rigorous forms of sometimes badly administered justice, and states that this is what happens in all of the countries of the earth.  The second section of the text then considers wheat. The parliament of Paris, Voltaire notes, issued a disastrous decree which forbade merchants from contracting any association for this trade and all individuals from making a heap of grain. This discouraged farmers and Monsieur [Jean-Baptiste] Colbert had no option but to buy from foreign merchants at high prices. Voltaire notes that the people were fed but the cost to the State was high. The fear of scarcity prevented the export of wheat and some intendants also boasted of inhibiting trade with neighbouring provinces. In good years, grain could only be sold by petition to the council and labourers turned away from growing corn as they knew   they could not expect a great profit from it. Voltaire claims that this was the only stain on Colbert’s ministry. The issue was not rectified until 1764 when trade in grain was made free, with only a few restrictions, similar to those used in England.

Genre(s):

Status:

Physical Description

Material(s):

Extent:

1 f.

Format:

Dimensions:

290 x 200 mm

Hands:

1

Watermark:

The paper is watermarked with a crown and a bell. The watermark also bears the date 1771.

Countermark:

Binding:

Additional Comments:

There is a small hole in the paper in the middle of the left-hand margin of p.1 accompanied by an area of discolouration, suggesting that this manuscript once formed part of a bound collection. There is a small tear in the bottom left-hand corner of p.1.

Materiality Keywords:

Decorations:

Undecorated

Additions:

Revisions have been made throughout by Voltaire. [999 expand]

Marginalia Keywords:

Inclusions:

A sheet of paper containing notes on the MS in an unknown modern hand, written in blue and red ink.

History

Date:

Ownership:

Origin (transcript):

Provenance:

Bibliography

Bibliography:

J. Vidal-Mégret, Collection d’autographes littéraires, lettres et manuscrits des XVIIe, XVIIIe, XIXe et XXe siècles. 2ème partie. Catalogue de la vente aux enchères du 26 février 1969 à l’Hôtel Drouot (Paris, 1969), no.156 (8).

OCV Reference:

OCV Manuscript Reference: