Keyword: Pays de Gex

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Voltaire notes that the recipient had asked him for documents concerning the Pays de Gex whilst he was at Tourney and that he is sending now all that he has been able to find. He adds that he does not believe a tax on the nobility will be levied this year, though it seems that the controleur général is committed to the operation. He ends the letter by saying that he awaits the recipient’s orders as to whether to press ahead or postpone the matter kindly entrusted to him, adding that the recipient can count on his unwavering devotion.

Repository: Private Collection
Date: 15 April [?]
CMV: cmv37689

Voltaire encourages the recipient to read a letter from Turgot, Contrôleur général des Finances to Louis XVI concerning the 30,000 pounds that had been set as the price for the Pays de Gex’s future immunity from taxation. Voltaire notes that Turgot’s letter shows he fought bitterly for this figure to be reduced and expresses his annoyance that the recipient did not keep him informed of their own negotiations over this price, negotiations Voltaire felt had jeopardised his own attempts to reduce the sum. He then turns to salt, a commodity that had been proposed as an alternative to taxation, stating that this idea had never come to fruition.

Repository: Private Collection
Date: 25 December 1775
CMV: cmv37681

The document claims that Rouph, the procureur du Roi in Gex, and father of ten children, purchased in 1767 the office of controller in the salt granary of Gex under the name of Duprez, who has since died. It states that he paid for this office and for the various associated taxes a sum of eight thousand seven hundred and eleven livres. He therefore hopes that the Controlleur Général will order that he be reimbursed by justifying his titles.

Repository: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, France
Date: March 1776
CMV: cmv35852

The appeal notes that Sédillot, now aged 90, managed for nearly sixty years the job of receiver of the salt granary in Gex. It goes on to note that Sédillot’s son has worked with his father for the past twenty years, and that they are both gentlemen. The appeal concludes that both men easily sacrificed their interests and lost their place for the good of the province. They therefore implore the Controlleur Général to protect them.

Repository: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, France
Date: March 1776
CMV: cmv35851

Choiseul writes that he has heard from the Pays de Gex that the King has chosen to form a trading establishment in Nerroy in the hopes of revitalising the province. Nerroy will be given the same advantages as the city of Geneva which gives the city a great superiority over Versailles. The way to establish equality between these two places would be to separate Gex from the five large farms and to declare it to the General Farm to be a foreign country. This project, Choiseul writes, was proposed several years ago and had been approved of by Jean Charles Philibert de Trudaine de Montigny. Choiseul states that he has sent a copy of the draft letters patent and thinks it favourable to renew the proposal. He asks for Jean Charles Philibert de Trudaine de Montigny’s opinion and asks for advice on how the project could be made a success that is visibly advantageous for both the Kingdom and the Pays de Gex since it would provide a considerable amount of foreign trade.

Repository: Voltaire Foundation
Date: 21 June 1767
CMV: cmv33407

Clément Charles François de Laverdy writes to Jean Charles Philibert de Trudaine de Montigny explaining that he is sending him copies of the King’s replies to Articles 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, and 13 of the books of Bresse and Bugey, and Articles 4 and 12 of the book of Gex. He asks de Trudaine de Montigny to take care of it as soon as possible. These copies are included in the MS 39 collection (B-E)

Repository: Voltaire Foundation
Date: 7 October 1767
CMV: cmv33628

Voltaire begins by expressing his gratitude to the reipient’s father for his longstanding kindness. He then turns to an account of a crime in the Pays de Gex. Voltaire writes that the son of a bourgeois from Saconey in the Pays de Gex was assassinated by a priest from a village named Moens, and by several peasant accomplices of the priest. He notes that the crime was committed on 28th January, and that it is currently 3rd January, yet only a weak procedure has been started by the justice of Gex. Voltaire adds that he saw the son of Sr. de Croze wounded and in bed, just waiting for death and that Sr. de Croze gave him a mémoire to send to the attorney general on his behalf as he was too old to pursue the matter himself. Voltaire begs La Marche to have the victim represented to him. He states that the officers of the justice of Gex were very eager to raid the scene two years ago when six walnuts were stolen from Voltaire’s land and a very light saber blow was given to the arm of the thief, hearing fifty-two witnesses in the hopes that Voltaire would pay their expenses (he adds that he did not). However, he writes that today it is a question of public safety, of a proven assassination, of a dying person, and of two wounds, adding that he believes they need La Marche’s authority to encourage the officers of Gex to do all due dilligence as deserves such an extraordinary case.

Repository: Private Collection
Date: 3 January 1761
CMV: cmv33534

Voltaire writes that it is right for him to take an interest in the poor inhabitants of Ferney despite not being their Lord as he has been unable to sign the contract with Monsieur De Boisy until now. He notes that Monsieur l’Intendant de Bourgogne, Monsieur le Président de Brosses, and a few other magistrates have done him the honour of informing him that they will do everything in their power to soften the ‘vexation’ that these poor people feel. Conversely, Sieur Nicot, prosecutor at Gex, has sent word to the Communers of Ferney that the curé de Moëns, their persecutor, has claimed that he will prosecute them to the limit. Voltaire adds that he has proof of this claim in the form of a letter. He begs Fabry to inform the Intendant that he shares his functions and sentiments, asking him to point out three things. First, that it is strange that a priest should ask the poor for £1500 of expenses for an annuity of thirty pounds. Second, that the Communers of Ferney have pleaded under the name of the poor and, under Roman laws recognised in Burgundy, are entitled to act in forma pauperum. Third, that the priest of Moëns has made the voyage to Dijon and Mâcon for other trials and that it is not fair that he should have counted in the expenses for the poor of Ferney all of the journeys he took to make others unhappy. Voltaire then turns to a second matter. He writes that a Genevan named Monsieur Mallet, a vassal of Ferney spoiled the high road for a length of arounf four hundred fathoms when building his house and has not restored this road. Voltaire adds that day by day the road is becoming more impracticable and he asks Fabry if he thinks that Mallet should contribute a considerable part to the necessary reparation of the road and offers to pay the workers on the road a small sallary. Voltaire repeats that he undertakes these cares even though Ferney does not belong to him, as he only has the promise of sale and the authorisation of the whole family of Monsieur de Budée to do whatever he sees fit in the land. He then discusses the various reasons for the delay, including the uncertain claims of neighbouring lords.

Repository: Private Collection
Date: 3 January 1759
CMV: cmv33533

A letter from Jean François Joly de Fleury de La Valette to Daniel Charles de Trudaine about a draft judgement which had been sent to him on the 18th of November 1760 for a meeting at Bugey. Joly de Fleury points out some small errors in the draft, such as Chezery being called a town rather than a valley, then advocates for the inclusion of the lands of Ballon [Ballon d’Alsace], seeing as it is four or five times larger than the valley of Chezery. Joly de Fleury asks not to speak of laws and customs because he lacks sufficient knowledge of them but concedes that it is necessary to discuss the reunion of territories and obtain the proper letters and patents. He says that he thinks it would be commendable to include in the preamble the memoirs and representations that have been produced for Burgey and Gex. Joly de Fleury writes then that he has attached a revised draft of the declaration and that he thinks it would be appropriate to unite the valley of Chezery with Nantua and Ballon with Seyssel. He has begun the letter halfway down p.1 indicating his respect for Daniel Charles de Trudaine.

Repository: Voltaire Foundation
Date: 29 November 1760
CMV: cmv33524

Jean François Joly de Fleury writes that he is sending back two memoirs given to Daniel Charles de Trudaine by the General Farm concerning the union made between Chezery and Ballon by the Treaty of Turin. He says that he has visited these regions so that he is in a position to give his opinion—with full knowledge of the facts—on all questions that may arise from the execution of the treaty. Joly de Fleury claims that the Treaty will prevent smuggling, and this was evidenced to him when, a few days before his visit to Seyssel, they chastised an employee who boarded a boat. The remaining question, he notes, is whether the valley of Chezery should be united with Ballon [Ballon d’Alsace] or the Pays de Gex, a matter which has already given rise to numerous memoirs. Joly de Fleury has begun the letter halfway down p.1, indicating his respect for Daniel Charles de Trudaine.

Repository: Voltaire Foundation
Date: 27 October 1760
CMV: cmv33498