The unidentified author of this commonplace book extracted quotations on moral topics from some of the most popular, widely read French authors of the later 18th century, including Voltaire, Corneille, Rousseau, LaFontaine, Sédaine, and Béranger. While there is no indication of when the book was assembled, the handwriting appears consistent with a late 18th century origin, though the inclusion of a work by Béranger (1780-1857) and a work by Chemin-Dupontès published in 1798 suggests that it must have been at the very end of the period. The first section, the longest devoted to a single writer, is taken from Jean-Baptiste Chemin-Dupontès’ Morale des sages de tous les pays et de tous les siècles, ou collection épurée des moralistes anciens et modernes (Paris, 1798). This is followed by selections of poetry in various genres, songs, and a section of riddle-like word games.

Voltaire discusses Molière and Shakespeare. Voltaire writes that everything that de Champfort has written about Molière is worthy of him and the fine century in which he lived. He notes that de Champfort has rightly shown the injustices that were shown towards this ‘philosopher of the theatre’ and that de Champfort has skilfully passed over the obstinancy with which a débauché refused to bury a wise man. He adds that Archbishop Chamvalon dies soon after Molière and was buried pompously to the sound of bells and with beautiful ceremonies but that Louis XIV had great difficulty in preventing Molière’s body being thrown in the garbage. He notes that there was a comparable English scenario a hundred years before whereby the English constructed a magnificent monument in Stratford to Shakespeare, who Voltaire denigrates as being incomparable to Molière in both art and manners. He says that games in honour of Shakespeare have just been established in England and celebrated with extreme magnificence, with there being tables to seat a thousand people. Voltaire complains that genius is not encouraged in France with such profusion, noting that those that have sought to enlighten France have been greeted with persecution. He makes brief mention of Martin Fréron and Pierre Corneille before thanking de Champfort for sending him his work and concluding that it deserved the prize it had won. The letter is addressed to Mr. Renard, bookseller at the palace, for him to give to de Champfort.