Autograph letter signed from Frederick II of Prussia to Voltaire, written from Potsdam and dated 12 December 1770 [D16821]

Identifiers

CMV:

CMV37365

Repository:

Shelfmark:

International Autograph Auctions Europe SL, Lot.936, ‘FREDERICK II: (1712-1786)’

Title:

Autograph letter signed from Frederick II of Prussia to Voltaire, written from Potsdam and dated 12 December 1770 [D16821]

Collection(s):

Related record(s):

No related manuscripts found.

Link to Archive Catalogue:

Link to Digital Resource:

OCLC Number:

Reproductions:

Content

People:

Incipit Diplomatic:

le Damné de Philosophe contre le quel vous etés en Colere

Incipit Modernised:

Le Damné de Philosophe contre lequel vous êtes en colère

Language(s):

In Voltaire’s Hand:

No

Brief Summary:

Autograph letter signed from Frederick II of Prussia to Voltaire, written from Potsdam and dated 12 December 1770.

Detailed Summary:

Frederick begins by describing himself as ‘The Damned Philosopher’ who is compelled to send Voltaire his thoughts, despite them being nonsense. He asks Voltaire not to accuse him if indiscretion, but rather to put his letter into the category of Bluebeard and the thousand and one (Perrault’s famous fairytale) if it bores him. He then enters a philosophical discussion in the form of an allegory in which the leading writers of the Enlightenment, led by Voltaire, fight against the “infamous”. Frederick writes that he does not believe that Mustafa III, sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 to 1774, or many others are concerned about this, with only those aware of the Greek saying: ‘Know thyself’ wanting to what they are, and who they are, and indeed what they must forget about themselves in order to advance knowledge. Frederick ends the letter by noting that the Grand Cordelier of Saint-Pierre knows what to expect but has been paid not to reveal the secrets of the Church, adding that he reckons the Grand Cordelier will be more concerned about Avignon than Jerusalem. In a humorous tone, he concludes that he wants to be discreet and not steal a moment from a man whose moments are so well spent that Frederick wishes that he may last as long as his statue.

Keyword(s):

Genre(s):

Status:

Physical Description

Material(s):

Extent:

2 ff.

Format:

Dimensions:

Hands:

2

Watermark:

Countermark:

Binding:

Unbound

Additional Comments:

The letter features three, evenly-spaced, horizontal fold lines. There is some minor smudging of the second word of l.22 on f.1r caused by water damage.

Materiality Keywords:

Decorations:

Undecorated

Additions:

A second hand has added a second date line to the upper right-hand corner of f.1r. The original, in Frederick’s hand, is in the lower left-hand corner of the same. The phrase ‘connois toi toi-même’ has been underlined on l.14 of f.1r.

Marginalia Keywords:

Inclusions:

History

Date:

12 December 1770

Ownership:

Origin (transcript):

Potsdam

Provenance:

Passed at the International Autograph Auctions Europe SL sale in June 2025 (Lot.936). The estimated price was €14,000 – €18,000.

Bibliography

Bibliography:

OCV Reference:

OCV Manuscript Reference:

Record created by:

Zoe Screti

Record created on:

2 June 2025