Letter from Voltaire to Marie-Anne de Vichy-Chamrond, marquise Du Deffand, written from château de Ferney and dated 5 May 1770.
Detailed Summary:
The writer feels unworthy of the kindness extended by the recipient and their grandmother, expressing deep gratitude despite their own perceived inadequacies. They mention ongoing snow and their inability to enjoy the daylight, illustrating their discomfort. The writer reflects on their previous actions in aiding a group of impoverished noble children against the Jesuits and their current inability to ask for further favours from the recipient’s grandmother due to their sense of guilt. They conclude by acknowledging their indebtedness to the recipient for introducing them to their grandmother and express a desire to send more engaging literary pieces in the future.
The manuscript is bound with other documents in contemporary red morocco.
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In the margin of the third page of MS2 Voltaire wrote (these are notes for the article ‘Fleuves’ in the Questions) ‘L’Escaut nord, la Seine nordest, le Rhin du midi droit au nord de Bale en Holland, la Meuse au nord depuis sa source jusqu’aux terres inondées, la Garonne au nord de st Macaire à son embouchure, le Rone droit du nord au midy, l’Elbe de Dessau à Magdebourg va droit au nord puis au nord ouest, la rivière [the Oder] qui passe à Stetin droit au nord Colberg idem., Mozele toujours au nord, le Lizonzo et touttes les R. golfe Adriatique du nord au midi, excepté le Po, touttes celles qui se jettent dans le Danube du midy au nord ou contre, l’Oder au nord est, le Dnieper du nord au midi, le Vistule droit au nord depuis Thorn, le Guadalquivir droit au nord depuis Contellana, la Guadriana du nord au midi’.
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History
Date:
5 May 1770
Ownership:
After Voltaire’s death, the MS passed into the ownership of Catherine II and remained in the imperial and then national collection thereafter.
This MS was probably taken to St Petersburg by Wagnière in the summer of 1779 along with the rest of Voltaire’s library.
Bibliography
Bibliography:
Fernand Caussy, Inventaire des manuscrits de la bibliothèque de Voltaire conservée à la bibliothèque impériale publique de Saint-Pétersbourg (Geneva, Slatkine reprints, 1970)